Pharmacokinetic Profile of Liposome-Encapsulated Ropivacaine after Maxillary Infiltration Anaesthesia

نویسندگان

  • Michelle Franz-Montan
  • Cristiane de Cássia Bergamaschi
  • Eneida de Paula
  • Francisco C. Groppo
  • José Ranali
  • Leonardo Fernandes Fraceto
  • Maria C. Volpato
چکیده

O objetivo do presente estudo foi determinar os parâmetros farmacocinéticos da ropivacaína encapsulada em lipossomas após anestesia local em 14 voluntários sadios. Neste estudo randomizado, cruzado e duplo-cego, os voluntários receberam anestesia infiltrativa na maxila de ropivacaína a 0,5% encapsulada em lipossomas e ropivacaína 0,5% com epinefrina a 1:200.000 em duas sessões distintas. Amostras de sangue foram coletadas antes e após (de 15 a 1440 min) a administração das formulações de ropivacaína. A quantificação da concentração plasmática de ropivacaína foi feita por meio de HPLC com detecção por UV. Os parâmetros farmacocinéticos AUC 0–24 (área sob a curva de concentração × tempo do tempo 0 até 24 horas) , AUC 0–∞ (área sob a curva de concentração x tempo do tempo 0 até o infinito), C max (concentração máxima da droga), CL (clearance renal), T max (tempo em que ocorre a concentração máxima); t 1/2 (meia vida de eliminação) e V d (volume de distribuição) foram analisados pelo teste de Wilcoxon. Nenhuma diferença (p > 0,05) foi observada entre as duas formulações em cada parâmetro farmacocinético avaliado e as concentrações plasmáticas de ropivacaína, considerando cada período de tempo. Ambas as formulações apresentaram perfil farmacocinético semelhante, indicando que a formulação lipossomal poderia ser uma opção mais segura para o uso deste anestésico local, devido à ausência de vasoconstritor.

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تاریخ انتشار 2010